The core vocabulary and mental models behind LLM inference.

The pages in this section are listed below in the recommended reading order.

  • What is LLM inference? Define LLM inference and distinguish the prefill and decode phases that shape every serving decision.
  • Training vs. inference Compare the two workloads and explain why infrastructure tuned for training rarely suits serving.
  • How does an LLM work? A serving-oriented tour of transformer inference: attention, layers and the autoregressive loop.
  • Where is LLM inference run? Survey the deployment targets for inference — cloud, on-premises, hybrid and edge — and their trade-offs.
  • Key metrics for LLM inference Define TTFT, TPOT, end-to-end latency, throughput and goodput, and explain what each one hides.